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Japan’s struggling flagship H3 rocket returns to flight with the debut of a low-cost variant

The mission used a new 30 configuration with triple LE-9 engines and no boosters, and six small satellites were believed to separate successfully.

  • Japan's H3 rocket launched Friday from Tanegashima Space Center, successfully debuting the "30 configuration." variant with its second stage reaching targeted orbit, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency confirmed.
  • This flight follows two previous failures—a March 2023 engine ignition issue and a December navigation satellite launch failure—making success crucial for Japan's flagship rocket replacing the H-2A.
  • Equipped with triple liquid-fuel LE-9 engines and no boosters to reduce costs, the new "30 configuration." carried six small satellites developed by universities that JAXA reported successfully separated.
  • JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries aim to make the H3 more cost-effective to compete with Elon Musk's SpaceX, as Japan views this stable transport capability as essential for national security.
  • Developers hope to eventually launch the H3 six to eight times annually, while the program remains vital for Japanese space projects including a 2028 Mars mission despite Epsilon series delays.
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Japan successfully launched this Friday a low-cost version of its flagship H3 rocket, with a simpler configuration and no solid fuel propellants, carrying verification components and six small satellites. The launch, postponed for two days due to weather issues, took place at 09:53 local time (00:53 GMT) from the Tanegashima Space Center, at the

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Asahi broke the news in Tokyo, Japan on Friday, June 12, 2026.
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