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Are astronomers wrong about dark energy? New study casts doubt on universe’s accelerating expansion

Researchers found a 99.99% statistically confident age-brightness bias in Type Ia supernovas, suggesting dark energy may weaken and cosmic expansion could slow, challenging prior assumptions.

  • This year, a study in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society presents evidence that cosmic expansion might be slowing, with Young-Wook Lee and Junhyuk Son linking this to Type Ia supernovas' ages.
  • Analyzing a sample of 300 galaxies, researchers found luminosity depends on progenitor age, with younger stars dimmer and older ones brighter, building on last year's DESI 3D map hinting dark energy weakens.
  • Independent confirmations and contested refutations show the team reports about 99.99% confidence in the age–brightness relation, and two independent teams in the U.S. and China confirmed it, critics including Riess and Scolnic challenged the premise.
  • Experts including Dragan Huterer cautioned that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, while Lee acknowledged they must convince the supernova cosmology community amid anticipated debate in the near future.
  • Future LSST data are expected to enable a more direct cosmological test within three or five years, potentially confirming a significant shift in understanding dark energy.
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Bias Distribution

  • 80% of the sources are Center
80% Center

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CNN broke the news in Atlanta, United States on Thursday, November 20, 2025.
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