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The Milky Way Could Be Teeming with More Satellite Galaxies than Previously Thought

DURHAM UNIVERSITY, ENGLAND, JUL 11 – Durham University scientists predict up to 100 faint satellite galaxies orbiting the Milky Way, supporting the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model and resolving the missing satellites puzzle.

  • On July 11, 2025, Durham University researchers presented findings at the Royal Astronomical Society's meeting showing the Milky Way may have many more satellite galaxies.
  • This research used new techniques combining high-resolution supercomputer simulations and mathematical modeling to predict nearly 80 to 100 faint satellite galaxies beyond the 60 already known.
  • These so-called 'orphan' galaxies are extremely faint and stripped of most of their dark matter by the Milky Way’s gravity, causing them to be missed in earlier models and observations.
  • Professor Carlos Frenk explained that finding these faint satellite galaxies would be a significant confirmation of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter theory, demonstrating how theoretical physics and advanced computational models can make accurate predictions that observations can verify.
  • Advances like the recent first light of the Rubin Observatory’s LSST camera should soon enable astronomers to detect these faint galaxies, potentially confirming the predictions and strengthening cosmological models.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, July 10, 2025.
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