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Why Isn't Election Day a National Holiday in the US?

Some states classify Election Day as a holiday requiring employers to provide voting leave, while about 2,000 companies pledge time off, according to Time To Vote.

  • On Tuesday, Nov. 4, Americans in several states will cast ballots, and Election Day is not a federal holiday, leaving U.S. banks, financial markets and major retailers open.
  • Congress set the date in 1845 to fit mid-1800s agrarian society and farmers, choosing the Tuesday after the first Monday to avoid Nov. 1 All Saints' Day and market-day conflicts.
  • Several states require employers to give time off for voting; Illinois, West Virginia, Maryland, Hawaii and New York treat Election Day as a state holiday, while Montana and Indiana close offices without pay mandates and Colorado and California require pay if employees take time off.
  • Advocates point to survey data that support a federal holiday to boost turnout, while critics warn of longer lines, childcare, and pay issues; 72% of adults favor making Election Day a holiday.
  • As an outlier among democracies, the U.S. holds weekday elections; nearly 70% of 2020 ballots were cast early, and key contests in New York City, New Jersey, Virginia and California test next year's congressional midterm election.
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  • 86% of the sources are Center
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USA Today broke the news in United States on Tuesday, November 4, 2025.
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