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Gemini North Observes Comet 3I/ATLAS, the Third-Known Interstellar Object

SOLAR SYSTEM WITHIN JUPITER'S ORBIT, JUL 15 – Researchers estimate a two-thirds chance that 3I/ATLAS is older than the solar system and may grow a large tail as it nears the Sun in late 2025.

  • 3I/ATLAS, formally designated Comet C/2025 N1 , was discovered on July 1 and confirmed as the third interstellar object, currently within Jupiter’s orbit about 465 million km from Earth.
  • Our statistical method suggests that 3I/ATLAS is very likely to be the oldest comet we have ever seen, `Matthew Hopkins, study lead author and doctoral candidate at the University of Oxford, said`, indicating an origin within the Milky Way’s thick disk.
  • Our measurements suggest a diameter up to 15 miles, making 3I/ATLAS unusually large for an interstellar object, the researchers wrote, and it could grow a large cometary tail in the coming months.
  • The International Gemini Observatory’s scheduling agility has provided critical early characterization, Martin Still said, with the best time to see the comet likely in late 2025 and early 2026.
  • Looking ahead, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to find up to 50 interstellar objects over the next decade, and studying its chemistry and dynamics will enhance understanding of planetesimal formation across the Milky Way’s disk.
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The object 3I/ATLAS comes from the depths of space and moves rapidly through our solar system. New images now show the so-called coma of the missile.

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astrobiology.com broke the news in on Tuesday, July 15, 2025.
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