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Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Just Made Its Closest Pass of the Sun — Where's It Going Next?

3I/ATLAS brightened rapidly to magnitude 9 near the Sun, revealing a high carbon dioxide to water ratio, unusual blueness, and rapid fading as it moves away from the inner solar system.

  • On October 29, Comet 3I/ATLAS reached perihelion and brightened to about magnitude 9, making it detectable by backyard telescopes as the third known interstellar visitor since its discovery on July 1.
  • Between mid September and late October, solar heating and sublimation caused Comet 3I/ATLAS to brighten rapidly as it closed from about 2 AU to 1.36 AU, with brightness scaling to the inverse heliocentric distance to the 7.5 power.
  • Spacecraft coronagraph images resolved a coma about four arc-minutes across, confirming the comet was actively shedding gas and dust, as observed by GOES‑19.
  • Beginning November 11, stargazers can see 3I/ATLAS in the predawn sky; it will pass closest to Earth on December 19 at about 168 million miles, with the European Space Agency saying it poses no threat.
  • SPHEREx and Webb detected carbon dioxide, water, carbon monoxide, carbonyl sulphide and water ice, estimating the comet at 3 billion to 11 billion years old.
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Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS just made its closest pass of the sun — Where's it going next?

Stargazers using telescopes should be able to see the object in the predawn sky beginning Nov. 11, according to EarthSky.

·Salem, United States
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Lean Right

The third object from another solar system observed this week has made its maximum approach to the Sun. In recent weeks theories have spread suggesting that it could be a spaceship and information about the alleged activation of planetary defense protocols due to impact risk Read

·Madrid, Spain
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3I/ATLAS had its maximum approach to the Sun... and now? NASA was able to detect a sudden glow as comet 3I/ATLAS “hidden” behind the Sun: this is what Castor's Moon 2025 is known: Supermoon and meteor rains illuminate the sky in NovemberOn Wednesday, October 29, it will pass for history in contemporary astronomy. An interstellar comment, which has been detected by the Earth's planetary defense system, has had its maximum approach to the Sun duri…

·Lima, Peru
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Gizmodo broke the news in United States on Friday, October 31, 2025.
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