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Violence displaced members of more than half a million Mexican households in past 5 years
INEGI said the count is likely higher because it excludes people displaced before 2020 and many families never report fleeing.
The National Institute of Statistics and Geography reported that violence forcibly displaced 1.6 million people over the past five years, offering the first comprehensive snapshot of an invisible internal displacement crisis affecting 510,000 households across Mexico.
Cartel violence has raged across key areas since the drug war began around 2006 under Mexican President Felipe Calder, with displacement reaching every corner of Mexico, particularly in Zacatecas, Morelos, Michoacan, Queretaro, and Colima.
Tracking displacement remains difficult because many victims flee without reporting their cases, hoping to return if conditions improve; those forced to leave violence often possess few resources, frequently starting from zero as they disappear into the fabric of Mexico.
David Mora, an analyst for the International Crisis Group, described the new data as a "major breakthrough" on Friday, noting that for years civil society groups sounded alarms while the federal government failed to pay attention.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has largely avoided discussing displacement, focusing instead on homicide reduction and security pressure from Trump, as authorities have addressed only isolated cases rather than recognizing the widespread phenomenon.