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India Is Set to Triple Rare Earth Magnets Plan to $788 Million

India aims to secure critical minerals for clean energy by tripling rare earth magnet investment to $788 million, boosting formal e-waste recycling above 40%, officials said.

  • India plans to scale up recycling investment to secure critical minerals for clean-energy technologies, launching the National Critical Minerals Mission and approving an incentive scheme in September for eligible recyclers.
  • Last year, UN figures showed India generated nearly 1.75 million tonnes of e-waste, with formal recycling rising over 40% between 2019 and 2024, according to the CPCB.
  • The recycling sector remains deeply fragmented and dependent on informal labour, with more than 90% of collection and dismantling in informal workshops earning a Rs 300 typical daily wage before selling to licensed recyclers.
  • Traditional mining is carbon-intensive and often harmful to forests and ecosystems, while recycling processes recover critical minerals with a substantially lower environmental footprint.
  • As formal recycling expands, questions remain about the fate of millions of informal workers, as India aims to extract minerals without leaving the informal workforce behind, sustainability experts warn.
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Bloomberg broke the news in United States on Sunday, November 2, 2025.
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