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India-Nepal trade gets boost as first direct freight train reaches Biratnagar

The 40-wagon train carried 1,225 tonnes of canola and cut border transshipment under a revised India-Nepal rail transit protocol.

  • On July 23, Indian Railways completed the first direct commercial container freight train journey from Kolkata Port to Biratnagar Customs Yard, Nepal, carrying 1,225 tonnes of canola in 40 wagons.
  • This milestone follows the November 2025 signing of a revised India-Nepal Rail Transit Protocol, which enables seamless end-to-end rail transportation and eliminates the need for transshipment at the border.
  • By eliminating transshipment, the service reduces transit time and logistics costs, building upon the broad-gauge rail link inaugurated in June 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal.
  • Indian Railways noted the milestone reflects a "continued focus on expanding international rail connectivity," enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and competitiveness of trade between India and Nepal.
  • The transit treaty also extends to corridors connecting Kolkata and Visakhapatnam to Nautanwa, representing a shift toward smarter, integrated cross-border trade and reinforcing India's regional connectivity commitment.
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(Seoul = Yonhap News) Reporter Yoo Chang-yeop = The first direct freight train connecting India and Nepal has begun operation.

·Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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Latestly broke the news in Mumbai, India on Monday, July 27, 2026.
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