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What Could Go Wrong? U.S. Approves Huge ‘Sunlight on Demand’ Satellite Despite Safety Warnings

The single test mission will measure whether a 60-foot reflector can survive launch, unfold in orbit and steer sunlight to a target area.

  • On Thursday, the Federal Communications Commission authorized California-based Reflect Orbital to launch Earendil-1, a demonstration satellite with an 18-metre steerable mirror designed to beam sunlight to Earth at night.
  • Reflect Orbital intends to use the technology to extend solar farm operating hours and illuminate disaster-struck areas during emergencies, with plans to launch the test satellite later this year.
  • The American Astronomical Society and environmental groups filed over 1,800 public comments opposing the plan, citing potential for 'eye damage to amateur astronomers' and negative impacts on federally funded astronomical research.
  • In its order, the FCC ruled that visual impact falls outside its statutory authority, granting a two-year license while requiring coordination with NASA, the National Science Foundation, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
  • While critics fear a hypothetical 50,000-satellite constellation by 2035, Earendil-1 will first provide real-world data on whether orbital sunlight can effectively compete with existing ground-based equipment for commercial viability.
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Lean Right

The U.S. government approved plans for a startup to test a satellite that would use a 18.3-metre mirror to reflect sunlight back to Earth after dusk, as part of a project that the company claims to feed solar farms, provide light to rescue teams, and illuminate the streets of the cities. On a licence issued on Thursday, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gave a green signal to the Orbital Reflect of Hawthorne, California, to launch its …

·Brazil
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Lean Right

US authorities have given the green light for a satellite designed to reflect sunlight to illuminate specific locations at night. The project is being heavily criticized by astronomers and environmental activists. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has officially authorized the launch of Eärendil-1. This satellite, developed by the company Reflect Orbital, can deploy a massive reflector made of thin material to reflect sunlight to spec…

·Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
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PC Mag broke the news in New York, United States on Friday, July 10, 2026.
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