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'From Moral Duty to Legal Obligation': Pacific Church Leader Hails ICJ Climate Ruling

THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS, JUL 24 – The ICJ ruling establishes a state's duty to prevent environmental harm from greenhouse gas emissions, recognizing a clean environment as a fundamental human right, based on science and legal precedent.

  • On July 23, 2025, the International Court of Justice issued a landmark advisory opinion in The Hague, stating failure to curb emissions may be internationally wrongful and recognizing a healthy environment as a human right.
  • Driven by Vanuatu, the 2023 UNGA resolution sought ICJ guidance on climate obligations, supported by over 100 co-sponsors and sparked by 27 USP students' assignment.
  • The 132-page decision involved nearly 100 countries and organizations, with 91 written statements and 97 countries in oral proceedings, marking the ICJ’s largest case.
  • The advisory opinion empowers nations, groups or people harmed by climate impacts to seek reparations from major polluters and holds states accountable for companies under their jurisdiction, set to feature at the UN General Assembly in September and COP30 in November.
  • Legal action may no longer be a last resort and could instead become a primary lever in the sustainability toolbox, with more than 3,000 pending climate lawsuits gaining momentum.
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International Lawyer Jannika Jahn stresses: The new opinion of the International Court of Justice on the climate protection obligations of states will not be without consequences. Climate actions – both between states and before national courts – are likely to gain in importance and intensity worldwide.

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cicero.de broke the news in on Wednesday, July 30, 2025.
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