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Ice Age Humans Mostly Killed Female Woolly Mammoths, Suggests Ancient DNA

  • An international team analyzing DNA from 521 woolly mammoths found that Ice Age humans selectively targeted female mammoths, with 70 percent of remains at butchering sites being female compared to 34 percent in natural settings.
  • Female-Led herds followed more predictable migration routes than solitary males, making them easier for Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers to locate, according to lead author Hannah Moots, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Centre for Palaeogenetics.
  • The analysis examined 11 major archaeological sites dating from 30,000 to 20,000 years ago, confirming these bone accumulations resulted from deliberate human hunting and creating the largest genetic dataset of its kind.
  • Additionally, the study uncovered the first known case of X0/XX mosaicism—a genetic condition similar to Turner syndrome—in an extinct species, identified in a mammoth from Wrangel Island.
  • These giant mammals provided essential resources for food, clothing, and ivory tools; recent advancements in ancient DNA technology made this biological discovery possible, Moots noted.
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39 Articles

The Guam Daily PostThe Guam Daily Post
+7 Reposted by 7 other sources
Center

Ancient DNA shows Ice Age humans targeted female mammoths

An international research team analyzed genome data from 521 woolly mammoths across Eurasia and North America.

Lean Right

Researchers have discovered an amazing number of female animals during accumulations of mammoth bones, which reveals the hunting habits of people in the Ice Age.

·Berlin, Germany
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Lean Right

In Korea, the Hanwoo consumed for grilling consists of nearly equal parts cows and castrated bulls. Regular bull meat is tough, so it is used for processing or stews. In the wild, wouldn't cows undoubtedly have been the top priority? It appears that the same was true for mammoths, which were the ultimate food source for human ancestors during the Ice Age. David Díez del Molino, a professor of zoology at Stockholm University in Sweden, [found thi…

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Lean Right

Once millions of mammoths roamed the country. Archaeologists know from bone findings that the animals were hunted by Ice Age people for the production of meat, fat, fur and ivory. Now there are new clues that complement this picture.

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Agi.it broke the news on Thursday, July 30, 2026.
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