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Former Judge Recommends Hydro-Québec Waive Unpaid Bills in Indigenous Communities
The report says nearly half of customers in 15 communities owe balances, and it also suggests a single bill option and stronger energy-efficiency measures.
A report commissioned by Hydro-Québec and prepared by former Quebec Superior Court justice François Rolland recommended forgiving more than $250 million in unpaid electricity bills owed by members of 15 First Nations and Inuit communities.
The recommendation follows a 2024 Radio-Canada investigation revealing average unpaid balances in Matimekush-Lac John reached about $65,000, while Chisasibi and Nutashkuan averaged about $39,000 and $35,000, respectively.
Rolland proposed transferring debt collection responsibility to communities and implementing single billing to support "economic reconciliation" by building relationships based on trust and respect.
Irene Neeposh, outgoing chief of Waswanipi, opposes transferring collection duties to communities, warning the burden would further marginalize Indigenous residents.
Hydro-Québec is assessing feasibility and fairness implications, while the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador intends to study the recommendations before commenting publicly.