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How the White House Rose Garden and its plantings have changed over the past century

The garden has shifted from Mellon’s 1962 design to a limestone patio, with restorations, tree removals and ADA-compliant walkways added over time.

  • President Donald Trump revamped the White House Rose Garden in 2025, replacing the central lawn with a white limestone patio and adding bronze statues of George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton.
  • Established by Ellen Wilson in 1913, the garden replaced Edith Roosevelt's Colonial Garden, planted 11 years earlier; it remained largely unchanged until 1961, when President John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy commissioned a redesign by Rachel Bunny Mellon.
  • In 2020, Melania Trump commissioned a restoration to return the space to its 1962 aesthetic, adding 36-inch-wide limestone walkways for Disabilities Act compliance and replacing shrubs with blight-resistant NewGen boxwoods.
  • Hosting dinners on the new patio, President Trump refers to the space as the "Rose Garden Club," while roses continue to bloom along the perimeter of the historic site.
  • Inspired by Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland," the original design featured an expansive central lawn flanked by 12-foot-deep borders containing culinary herbs and Katherine crabapple trees used for important presidential speeches.
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
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How the White House Rose Garden and its plantings have changed over the past century

President Donald Trump's two makeovers of the White House Rose Garden — including replacing the lawn with a patio — have drawn new attention to the iconic American space in recent years.

·New York, United States
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  • 64% of the sources lean Left
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The Hamilton Spectator broke the news in Hamilton, Canada on Tuesday, June 30, 2026.
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