Syrian Government-Linked Actors Brutally Massacred Members Of Minority Group, Investigation Finds
- In March 2025, nearly 1,500 Syrian Alawite civilians were massacred in about 40 locations along the northern coast after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.
- The revenge killings followed sectarian violence against the Alawite minority, previously protected by Assad's regime, amid instability in a government led by Ahmed al-Sharaa and former Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham factions.
- Multiple armed groups, including segments of the Syrian National Army supported by Turkey, conducted killings, targeted whole families using prearranged name lists, and abducted women who face the threat of being forced into sexual slavery.
- In conducting its investigation, Reuters gathered information from more than 200 victim families and over 40 officials and fighters, though official comments remained limited; meanwhile, al-Sharaa condemned the violent acts and established a committee aimed at investigating the events and fostering civil peace.
- The massacre deepens sectarian divisions and suggests the new government struggles to control militias, raising fears for Alawite safety and regional stability amid ongoing violence and abductions.
21 Articles
21 Articles
The Alawite women taken as sex slaves in Syria
Syria’s Alawite communities are in the grip of a fear that their women and girls could be kidnapped and held as sabaya, or sex slaves. After the Assad dictatorship fell, amid revenge attacks by militias loyal to the country’s new rulers, there were reports of abductions for rape and even of forced marriage. Alawite human
Formations that depend on the new Syrian government are among the groups that killed about 1,500 people between 7 and 9 March in the Latakia region.
How Syrian government forces and factions are linked to the mass killings of Alawites
In 2020, the UN described “deeply troubling” reports of executions and abuses at the hands of HTS law enforcement authorities. Human Rights Watch documented how HTS, killed 149 Alawites.
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