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Evacuation Orders Ease as Firefighters Advance Against Wildfires

  • Last year, spruce budworm damaged about 712,000 acres of forest mostly in northeastern Minnesota's Arrowhead region, marking the largest outbreak since 1961.
  • The outbreak is linked to fire suppression efforts throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, which have led to a large concentration of balsam fir—a key food source for the budworm—resulting in repeated infestations that typically last between six and ten years.
  • Experts highlight that dense, mature balsam fir facilitates both spruce budworm infestations and the propagation of fires due to its highly combustible foliage, drooping lower limbs, and sticky, resin-filled bark, especially under dry, windy conditions often linked to human activity.
  • This year, the Nature Conservancy and its collaborators are establishing millions of new trees across northern Minnesota to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem resilience, followed by a 7 to 10-year period of site maintenance to support tree survival.
  • To reduce fuel accumulation, removal of dead balsam may be beneficial, though challenges such as low market demand for the wood and heavy deer browsing complicate forest recovery and emphasize the importance of long-term management efforts.
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MPR News broke the news in Saint Paul, United States on Wednesday, May 21, 2025.
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