You are connecting from Lake Geneva Public Library, please login or register to take advantage of your institution's Ground News Plan.
Published 17 hours ago • loading... • Updated 16 hours ago
Hawaii study links tourism to declining spinner dolphin calf numbers
Researchers found only about 9% of the dolphins studied were calves, far below the expected 17%, and said tourism may be limiting recovery.
A new study by the University and Marine Mammal Research Program, published in Endangered Species Research, suggests tourism off Hawaii Island contributes to low spinner dolphin calf numbers, finding about 9% compared to an expected 17%.
Spinner dolphins fish at night and rest in bays during the day, when tourism encounters occur during critical resting periods likely affecting reproductive success and calf survival.
Scientists utilized drone photography and age-length data from researcher Kristi West at the Health and Stranding Lab to create the first growth curve, categorizing dolphins into calves under 2, juveniles, and adults.
Experts from the Marine Mammal Commission and the Pacific Scientific Review Group argue current federal rules requiring boats to stay at least 50 yards away are insufficient, advocating for "time-area closures."
While dolphin tourism generates more than $100 million annually, Randall Wells of Brookfield Zoo Chicago emphasizes balancing economic activity with ecological health to protect dolphins valued at more than $3.3 million.