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Hackers exploit a blind spot by hiding malware inside DNS records

INTERNET, JUL 16 – Cybercriminals use DNS tunneling to hide malware in TXT records, enabling stealthy command-and-control and data theft while bypassing most security tools, researchers report.

  • Researchers recently discovered hackers hiding malicious binaries inside DNS TXT records to distribute Joke Screenmate malware on multiple subdomains.
  • This technique exploits DNS’s overlooked role in security, leveraging encrypted protocols like DOH and DOT and poorly monitored DNS traffic as a covert delivery channel.
  • DomainTools found malware encoded in hexadecimal fragments across DNS subdomains, allowing attackers to retrieve and reassemble binaries via innocuous DNS requests.
  • Patrick Sullivan said DNS posture management helps identify misconfigurations before adversaries exploit them, with typical scan results visible within ten minutes.
  • The findings imply that enterprises must improve DNS visibility and hygiene to prevent stealthy attacks that bypass most defenses and cause catastrophic breaches when DNS fails.
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They have discovered a technique in which malware hides in DNS TXT records and is rebuilt with the help of AI, a threat that even evades the most advanced security systems.

·Madrid, Spain
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Do you know the joke about DNS? Well, that's really the problem since hackers have found how to hide a malware directly in DNS records. It's witchcraft, you'll see! DomainTools researchers have just discovered the new version of a technique that consists of storing malware in the DNS TXT records. You know, these are those small text fields that are normally used to prove that you own a domain when you configure Google Workspace or something else.

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Ars Technica broke the news in United States on Wednesday, July 16, 2025.
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