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Groundbreaking: 'Controlled' Quakes Triggered Under Swiss Alps
Dozens of scientists injected 750 cubic metres of water into a fault to study how to control induced seismicity for safer underground work.
Researchers at the BedrettoLab in the Swiss Alps induced 8,000 tiny earthquakes in late April, studying fault movements 1,500m beneath the surface.
During the Fault Activation and Earthquake Rupture experiment, scientists injected 750 cubic metres of water into boreholes to provoke movement within a pre-selected fault.
Lead researcher Domenico Giardini called the project a success, noting the work was "never at this scale and never this deep" despite missing their target magnitude.
Giardini insisted the experiment was "safe," adding the team introduced only "about one percent of what is the natural risk" to improve understanding of induced seismicity.
Researchers will refine injection angles in June to avoid disasters like the 5.4-magnitude Pohang, South Korea, quake triggered by water injections in 2017.