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Global economy at risk of recession if Iran war persists, warns IMF

IMF cuts global growth forecast to 3.1% for this year, warning that prolonged Middle East conflict could trigger recession via oil shocks.

  • On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund downgraded its 2026 global growth forecast to 3.1% from 3.3%, warning that energy shocks from the Iran war threaten to push the global economy off course.
  • President Donald Trump launched strikes against Iran on February 28, 2026, triggering a regional conflict that effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz and disrupted global energy markets.
  • IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas told Reuters the conflict poses a "far bigger risk" than previous U.S. tariffs, with prolonged energy shocks potentially slashing global growth to 2% in a severe scenario.
  • Central banks face difficult trade-offs: they may need to raise interest rates to combat inflation while governments without fiscal space struggle to fund relief, increasing debt risks for vulnerable economies.
  • Global inflation could reach 6% in a severe scenario, with the IMF warning that a worldwide recession remains a "close call" if the conflict persists and oil prices stay elevated.
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Washington, Apr 15 (EFE).- Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, stressed this Wednesday that if the war in Iran persists and inflation continues to rise globally, everyone must prepare to face “difficult times.” “If the conflict persists and all prices remain high for a long period of time, we must prepare for difficult times,” Georgieva said at a press conference at the third day of the spring meetings of …

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WKMG broke the news in Orlando, United States on Monday, April 13, 2026.
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