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Global demand for rare earths is wreaking havoc on one of Asia’s mightiest river systems

The Stimson Centre mapped over 2,400 unregulated mines releasing cyanide, mercury, and arsenic, threatening fisheries and health of millions in the Mekong basin, experts warn.

  • On Monday, the US-based Stimson Centre released a study finding over 2,400 mining sites in the Mekong river basin discharging toxic chemicals, with millions of people across Southeast Asia facing serious health risks, the report says.
  • Rising rare earth and gold extraction has increased near the Mekong's source, prompting farmers to irrigate with groundwater amid contamination concerns in conflict-affected northern Myanmar along tributaries of the Mekong.
  • Researchers documented pollutants such as cyanide, mercury, arsenic and heavy metals and mapped many alluvial gold mines and heap-leach operations for nickel, copper and manganese.
  • Experts warn intensifying contamination threatens fisheries, agriculture and tourism, urging expanded water-quality testing and stronger governance as the Mekong supports more than 70 million people.
  • On the ground, local residents and farmers reported contaminated water supplies forcing use of alternative sources, and Brian Eyler warned `scores of tributaries of major rivers, like the Mekong, the Salween and the Irrawaddy, are probably highly contaminated`.
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By Helen Regan, CNN. Global demand for rare earth minerals is causing toxic pollution in some of Asia's most important rivers, threatening the health and livelihoods of tens of millions of people. Rare earths are at the center of a fierce geopolitical competition, especially between the United States and China. The latter has developed near-total control of the minerals as part of its broader industrial policy. A global scramble for new sources …

·Colorado Springs, United States
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Lean Left

Global demand for rare earths is wreaking havoc on one of Asia’s mightiest river systems

Global demand for rare earth minerals is driving the toxic pollution of some of Asia’s most important rivers, threatening the health and livelihoods of tens of millions of people.

·Atlanta, United States
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Lean Right

Unregulated mining is releasing toxic chemicals into major rivers in Southeast Asia, including the Mekong, affecting millions of people, a US research team says.

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By Helen Regan, CNN. Global demand for rare earth minerals is causing toxic pollution in some of Asia's most important rivers, threatening the health and livelihoods of tens of millions of people. Rare earths are at the center of a fierce geopolitical competition, especially between the United States and China. The latter has developed near-total control of the minerals as part of its broader industrial policy. A global scramble for new sources …

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Firstpost News broke the news in Mumbai, India on Monday, November 24, 2025.
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