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Study Finds Genetic Basis for GLP-1 Weight Loss Efficacy and Side Effects

The study found GLP1R and GIPR variants that help explain why patients lose 6% to 20% of starting weight or develop nausea, researchers said.

  • On Wednesday, 23andMe Research Institute published a study in Nature identifying genetic predictors for GLP-1 weight loss efficacy and side effects.
  • Researchers utilized data from 27,885 individuals to identify specific gene variants in GLP1R associated with weight loss and GIPR linked to medication-related nausea.
  • Noura Abul-Husn, Chief Medical Officer at 23andMe Research Institute, announced a new Total Health report with an interactive tool helping members explore personalized GLP-1 outcomes.
  • Genetic effects remain modest, with differences of less than 1kg per allele, while drug-specific effects and other factors drive the majority of treatment variability.
  • Marie Spreckley, Research Programme Manager at the University in Cambridge, stated current evidence is insufficient to guide routine clinical treatment decisions despite advancing scientific understanding.
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A gene could be the key to answering a question that is increasingly repeated among doctors and patients: why do some people lose weight much faster with Ozempic and other similar drugs than others? While for some the decrease is marked and sustained, in others the effect is more limited or accompanied by discomfort difficult to tolerate.A study published this Wednesday in the journal Nature now provides a possible partial explanation. According…

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, April 8, 2026.
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