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FM Sitharaman Clarifies UPI MDR; No Charge Below ₹2,000 - The Economic Times Video

Fuel station dealers say the fee will add about Rs 17,700 a month at each pump and hurt thin margins.

  • On Wednesday, traders across Madhya Pradesh protested against the government's 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate on UPI transactions exceeding ₹2,000, covering QR codes with black cloth and requesting cash payments ahead of the October 15 implementation.
  • Ending nearly six years of free service, the National Payments Corporation of India introduced the charge on September 15 to create a sustainable revenue framework for the digital payments ecosystem.
  • Mobile sellers estimate a nearly ₹500 crore annual burden, while fuel pump dealers face potential monthly losses of ₹17,700 per station across Madhya Pradesh's 4,700 fuel outlets.
  • Opposition parties, including the NCP , labeled the levy a "direct assault" on small traders, while Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman rejected external pressure claims, calling the decision "professional" and "ecosystem-driven."
  • The Supreme Court will hear a challenge to the MDR framework on Monday, while the All India Mobile Retailers Association has scheduled a nationwide 'No UPI Day' protest for October 2.
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The Live Nagpur broke the news on Friday, September 18, 2026.
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