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First New Wild Cat Species in a Century Found in Bolivia

Genomic analysis showed the Bolivian cat is one of five tiger cat species and may face higher conservation risks, researchers said.

  • Researchers published a study on Thursday in Current Biology identifying Leopardus tilcayo as a new tiger cat species, marking the first novel feline discovered in over 100 years.
  • Biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz, a National Geographic Explorer, began investigating the 'weird cat' after receiving a 2016 call from a Bolivian wildlife sanctuary; the animal had been mistaken for a domestic kitten.
  • Genomic comparisons revealed L. tilcayo diverged from other lineages around 1.4 million years ago and inhabits Bolivia's Yungas cloud forest, weighing just 3 to 4 pounds and smaller than a house cat.
  • Evolutionary biologist Jonas Lescroart from the University of Antwerp said the discovery "is definitely expected to increase conservation attention," with researchers calling for re-evaluation of species previously grouped under a single label.
  • Future research will install camera traps in Bolivia's Yungas region to track L. tilcayo populations while preserving traditional knowledge; local communities have recognized the cat as 'tilcayo' for generations.
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649 Articles

Center

Colombians protest the cuts in funding the arts and culture and researchers identify a new species of small-sized feline in Bolivia.

·Pennsylvania, United States
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Idaho State JournalIdaho State Journal
+10 Reposted by 10 other sources
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Bolivia's new wild cat, arts protests and other top photos from Latin America and the Caribbean

Colombians protest proposed cuts to arts and culture funding and researchers identify a new species of small spotted wild cat in Bolivia. This gallery was curated by photo editor Anita Baca, based in Mexico City.

Lean Right

A new cat species, the Tilacayo, has been identified in the Yungas forest of Bolivia. It is the first new living cat species in over a century. It is smaller than a domestic cat and has light brown rosettes.

WKMGWKMG
+6 Reposted by 6 other sources
Center

Tiny wild cat newly identified as a species draws curious visitors in Bolivia

A tiny wild cat newly identified as a species in Bolivia has become an unlikely tourist attraction.

·Orlando, United States
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, September 17, 2026.
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