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Centre Rejects ‘External Pressure’ On UPI Fee, Says 0.4% Charge Is Needed For Sustainability

The ministry said UPI decisions are independent and that 96% of person-to-merchant transactions will remain unaffected.

  • The Ministry of Finance rejected allegations that foreign pressure influenced the new 0.4% UPI MDR policy, asserting decisions regarding merchant transactions over Rs 2,000 are made independently.
  • A 0.4% MDR applies to specified person-to-merchant UPI transactions exceeding Rs 2,000 from October 15, designed to fund essential infrastructure, cybersecurity, and fraud prevention within the rapidly expanding payments ecosystem.
  • Opposition leaders allege the policy bows to "American imperialism," with Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh terming it a "digital somersault" and a "Modi tax" on common citizens.
  • The Ministry clarified that person-to-person UPI transfers remain free, with government data showing around 96% of person-to-merchant transactions will remain unaffected below the Rs 2,000 threshold.
  • Critics argue the move could increase commodity prices and create space for international card networks to compete with UPI, while the government maintains the fee sustains the ecosystem.
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The central government has dismissed allegations of foreign pressure regarding its decision to impose a merchant discount rate on UPI. Under the new system, starting October 15th, certain merchant transactions above ₹2,000 will attract a 0.4% MDR, which will be paid by merchants. Payments up to ₹2,000, P2P transfers, and UPI QR payments for small businesses earning up to ₹1 lakh per month will remain free.

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News Nation broke the news on Wednesday, September 16, 2026.
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