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Filipino lawyers move to raise legacy of Pablo Manlapit, forgotten leader of Hawaii labor movement
The group says clearing his name would recognize Filipino sakada laborers and a multiracial union movement that demanded equal pay and an eight-hour day.
The Hawaii Filipino Lawyers Association is reviewing Pablo Manlapit's 1924 conspiracy conviction to determine if they can legally clear his name posthumously, a symbolic effort to restore his legacy.
Manlapit was implicated in the 1924 Hanapepe Massacre on Kauai, where 16 strikers and four police officers were killed, leading to his imprisonment, exile, and eventual deportation.
Inspired by Manlapit's life, lawyers like Becky Gardner and Khara Jabola-Carolus are exploring a University of Hawaii fellowship to research the case toward rectifying historical omissions.
The group seeks to elevate Manlapit's profile, arguing that Filipino American history is often overlooked and that Filipino organizers deserve recognition as heroes, not just entertainers.
Kevin Nadal, president of the Filipino American National Historical Society, said overturning the conviction would represent "a deeper understanding of justice" and ensure historical narratives are preserved.