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Judge Partially Blocks Law that ‘Imposes Severe Burden’ on Florida’s Ballot-Initiative Process

LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA, JUL 9 – U.S. District Judge Mark Walker ruled that the Florida law’s ban on nonresident petition circulators violates First Amendment rights and imposes an unjustified burden on political expression.

  • U.S. District Judge Mark Walker issued a preliminary injunction on July 1 blocking enforcement of Florida's law that restricts noncitizens and nonresidents from collecting petition signatures for 2026 ballot initiatives.
  • The law HB 1205, enacted by the Florida Legislature under Republican leadership and signed by Governor Ron DeSantis, introduced disputed restrictions along with a 90-day pause starting July 1 on election officials processing petitions.
  • Judge Walker determined that prohibiting non-Florida residents from collecting petition signatures places a significant restriction on political speech and found that the petition organizers have a strong chance of prevailing on their constitutional free speech challenges.
  • Smart & Safe Florida submitted about 613,000 valid signatures for a recreational marijuana amendment and Florida Decides Healthcare submitted roughly 62,000 for Medicaid expansion, with both efforts allowed to continue.
  • The injunction allows these initiatives to proceed toward the 2026 ballot while other parts of the law, like the registration requirement for collectors gathering more than 25 petitions, remain in effect.
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USA Today broke the news in United States on Wednesday, July 9, 2025.
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