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Denying EI to women laid off after maternity leave is unconstitutional: appeal court

The court suspended the ruling for one year, giving Ottawa time to rewrite the Employment Insurance rules and avoid denying benefits to new mothers.

  • On Friday, September 4, the Federal Court of Appeal ruled that denying Employment Insurance job loss benefits to women who recently received maternity and parental benefits violates the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, declaring the provisions "of no force or effect."
  • This ruling concludes an eight-year legal battle initiated by six Quebec workers denied benefits because maternity leave prevented them from accumulating enough insurable hours, reversing earlier Social Security Tribunal decisions.
  • The court noted "only women can become pregnant and give birth," finding that current Employment Insurance Act rules perpetuate "long-standing economic disadvantages" by diminishing unemployment protection for mothers.
  • Judges suspended the declaration for one year, giving the government 12 months to rewrite the law, while advocacy group Mouvement Action-Chômage de Montréal warned an appeal "would be a slap in the face."
  • The federal government has 60 days to signal its intent to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada, as a spokesperson for Employment and Social Development Canada stated the government will review the decision before determining next steps.
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The Toronto StarThe Toronto Star
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Denying EI to women laid off after maternity leave is unconstitutional: appeal court

MONTRÉAL - The Federal Court of Appeal has ruled that it's unconstitutional to deny employment insurance job loss benefits to women who recently received maternity and parental benefits.

·Toronto, Canada
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La Presse broke the news in Montreal, Canada on Thursday, September 3, 2026.
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