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Trump Falsely Says U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada
Experts say 15 U.S.-based banks operate in Canada, but deposit limits and other rules can make retail expansion difficult.
On Wednesday, President Donald Trump falsely claimed in the Oval Office that U.S. banks cannot operate in Canada during a meeting with travel executives. However, 15 U.S.-based banks currently conduct business there as branches or subsidiaries.
Confusion likely stems from differing regulatory systems between the U.S. and Canada, said James Thompson, a professor of finance at the University of Waterloo. Most U.S. banks operate as Schedule III institutions, which face specific regulatory restrictions compared to domestic banks.
Nathalie Bergeron, a spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, noted that U.S.-based bank subsidiaries in Canada hold approximately $124.6 billion in assets. Eight Canadian banks currently operate in the United States, according to Federal Reserve data.
Schedule III banks cannot accept deposits below $150,000, explained Jeremy Kronick, CEO of the Canadian C.D. Howe Institute, limiting their appeal to retail customers. These regulatory barriers, combined with established incumbent brands, make competing for Canadian customers difficult.
Experts emphasize that U.S. banks are free to enter the Canadian market, though the Bank of Canada operates as a central bank, not a commercial enterprise. Market entry requires navigating infrastructure costs and competing against large, established incumbent institutions.
Donald Trump claims that US banks are not allowed to do business in Canada. That's not true: 15 US banks are already active there as branches or subsidiaries.