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Everything to know about Nipah virus amid cases being detected in India

Two nurses in West Bengal tested positive for Nipah virus, which has a 40% to 75% mortality rate, prompting enhanced surveillance by multiple countries, WHO said.

  • Earlier this week, India confirmed two Nipah virus cases in West Bengal among 25-year-old nurses, prompting regional alerts.
  • As a zoonotic disease, Nipah virus is mainly spread by fruit bats and can transmit between people; WHO estimates its fatality rate between 40% and 75% with incubation period three to 14 days.
  • India's Health Ministry said all quarantined contacts have been tested and an outbreak response team was deployed while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and WHO activated responses.
  • Neighboring countries implemented airport screening, including incoming passengers' temperature checks and advising against travel to the Barasat area, while increasing monitoring at border crossings.
  • While no vaccine exists for Nipah, experts say treatments like monoclonal antibody and remdesivir research are underway, and WHO estimates incubation can last up to 14 days.
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abc News broke the news in United States on Thursday, January 29, 2026.
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