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Eli Lilly's experimental weight loss drug shed 21% of body weight in diabetes trial

The highest dose cut average weight by 20.8% and lowered A1C by up to 1.6%, with gastrointestinal side effects most common.

  • New studies published in The Lancet and the New England Journal of Medicine show Eli Lilly's experimental drug retatrutide leads to meaningful weight loss in patients with Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
  • Unlike existing GLP-1 drugs, retatrutide acts as a triple agonist by targeting three metabolic hormone receptors—GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon—to manage appetite and blood sugar while accelerating metabolism.
  • Trial results indicate patients with Type 2 diabetes lost up to 60 pounds, or about 23% of their body weight, while those without diabetes lost up to 70 pounds, or 25% of their body weight, after 80 weeks.
  • Beyond weight reduction, the drug improved blood sugar control and helped patients with obstructive sleep apnea and knee arthritis; Dr. Susan Spratt of Duke Health called it "truly an advance in diabetes care."
  • Eli Lilly plans to file for approval with the Food and Drug Administration early next year, though researchers noted the trials lacked head-to-head comparisons with other existing obesity medications.
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Northeast Times broke the news on Tuesday, September 29, 2026.
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