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Developing nations rack up $3.9 bln in net debt payments to China a year, study finds

Developing nations repay $3.9 billion more yearly to China than they borrow, risking economic strain and reduced climate investment, Boston University researchers said.

  • On Friday, Boston University's Global Development Policy Center reported that net debt transfers turned negative in 2022 and 2023, with developing nations repaying $3.9 billion more annually to China than they borrowed.
  • Between 2008 and 2024, China's policy banks committed over $472 billion, supporting more than 900 projects worth $316 billion across the Global South.
  • Authors said countries need a stepwise increase in financing to invest in low‑carbon, socially inclusive and resilient economic growth, and the study added this would help spur demand for Chinese exports.
  • Financial actors are shifting to yuan financing, as Kenya's Finance Minister John Mbadi said three Chinese railway construction loans were converted from dollars to yuan to save interest costs, and Afreximbank launched its yuan‑denominated panda bond in April.
  • The paper proposed five steps including refinancing loans in distress, issuing RMB‑denominated bonds and expanding green lending, while China said in June it was progressing on tariff removals for African states.
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Devdiscourse broke the news in India on Friday, October 10, 2025.
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