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Cuba pushes through sweeping free-market reforms in biggest economic shift since the revolution

The package expands private enterprise, banking and foreign investment as officials warn implementation will be slow and depend on easing U.S. sanctions.

  • On Friday, Cuban lawmakers approved a package of 176 market-oriented reforms, marking the most sweeping economic overhaul since the Cuban revolution by opening the island's economy to private and foreign capital.
  • These changes aim to decentralize a state-run economy left gasping by a tightened U.S. embargo, which has deepened a five-year crisis marked by blackouts lasting up to 20 hours daily.
  • New measures authorize private banking, foreign investment, and free hiring of personnel, while permitting fast-food chains to establish on the island and dismantling the state monopoly on foreign trade.
  • Cubans reacted with skepticism on the streets. "First, let's see whether these measures are actually implemented," said Havana resident Olian Valdes, noting the gap between salaries and prices remains unchanged.
  • Success depends on rapid implementation and lifting U.S. sanctions, according to Paolo Spadoni, associate professor at Augusta University, who warned the government faces a short window to obtain results.
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46 Articles

Lean Right

Cuba's economic reforms are superficial smokescreens, says a spokesperson for the US Department of State.

·Copenhagen, Denmark
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Lean Right

According to the U.S. Department of State, the reform package adopted by the Havana Parliament is "modest, long overdue and a superficial smoke sign" of the Cuban leadership. Experts speak of a "radical change", but remain skeptical.

·Dortmund, Germany
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
+12 Reposted by 12 other sources
Lean Left

Cuba pushes through sweeping free-market reforms in biggest economic shift since the revolution

Observers are calling Cuba’s new free-market reforms the most sweeping economic overhaul on the island’s communist economy since the Cuban revolution while the grandson of former President Raúl Castro says in an interview that Cuba must seek to move its economy forward.

·New York, United States
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ikon.mn broke the news on Friday, June 19, 2026.
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