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Congo extends state control over mining with bid to lock down geological data

The plan will build a national mineral databank and use a tiered access system as Congo seeks more leverage over future exploration, officials said.

  • The Democratic Republic of Congo launched a $180 million initiative to modernize national geological mapping and build a comprehensive databank on critical mineral resources. The program aims to tighten state control over geological data that guides billions of dollars in mining exploration.
  • Systematic exploration has covered only about 20% of Congo despite the country holding the world's largest cobalt reserves estimated at 6 million tons. Authorities aim to centralize geological data previously held by foreign companies, treating it as a strategic national asset.
  • The nationwide project, contracted to Spain-based Xcalibur, uses airborne surveys and digitized historical archives to map more than 700,000 square kilometers. The national databank is expected to be fully operational by the end of 2026.
  • Kinshasa plans a tiered access system offering basic geological information free while charging fees for sensitive datasets to fund continued mapping. Critics question whether the government will apply these rules fairly to all investors rather than favoring insiders.
  • This initiative emerges amid intensifying competition between the United States and China for critical minerals. Officials claim the strategy aims to diversify mining partners, though experts warn the real test is whether data access remains transparent and fair to all.
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Al-Monitor broke the news in Washington, United States on Tuesday, September 8, 2026.
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