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Codling moth apple damage becoming more prevalent
Extension experts say codling moth larvae are tunneling into apples, with up to 75% of fruit affected and control timing critical.
About 75% of apples in North Dakota and Minnesota are showing classic symptoms of codling moth larvae damage, with larvae chewing openings into the apple skin.
Adult moths lay eggs on developing fruits as flower petals drop, and each female moth can lay up to 100 eggs that hatch into larvae tunneling toward apple cores.
Although it is too late to control codling moths now, gardeners can mark calendars for next year; insecticidal control using Spinosad must begin as soon as flower petals drop.
Three repeat applications at 10-day intervals are recommended to avoid insects developing resistance, while pollinating bees are no longer visiting the trees at that time.
Don Kinzler of NDSU Extension-Cass County provides professional advice on managing future orchard damage; gardeners with questions regarding insect control can email him for guidance.