Clownfish survive heat waves by shrinking, study reveals
- Academics from Newcastle, Leeds, and Boston universities tracked 134 clownfish over several months during a marine heatwave in a reef area off the coast of Papua New Guinea between February and August 2023.
- The heatwave occurred amid a global mass coral bleaching event and caused heat stress that led clownfish to shrink as a survival response.
- About 100 fish shrank, often synchronizing size reductions within breeding pairs to maintain social hierarchies and boost their survival chances.
- Shrinking once increased a clownfish's chance of surviving the heatwave by 78%, and none that shrank multiple times died, senior author Dr. Theresa Rueger said.
- This discovery suggests adaptive shrinking may explain why many marine fish species are becoming smaller and offers a new coping strategy for warming oceans.
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57 Articles
The curious case of the shrinking clownfish
During a severe heat wave in 2023, scientists scuba diving off the coast of Papua New Guinea captured clownfish to measure their bodies. Between February and August, they calculated the length of 134 of these iconic, orange and white fish once a month, taking a total of six measurements for each fish. Those measurements revealed something peculiar: Most of the fish shrank. This week, the researchers reported their findings in Science Advances, c…
‘Shrinking Nemo’: Study finds clownfish can shrink to survive higher sea temperatures
Clownfish, a small orange and white species made famous by the “Finding Nemo” movies, have been found to shrink in order to boost their chances of surviving marine heat waves, according to a new study.
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