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Climate Change Erodes Iraq's Ancient Sites

More than 15,000 archaeological sites in southern Iraq face accelerated erosion and destruction from heat, drought, sand, and rising soil salinity, experts warn.

  • In recent years, Iraqi heritage officials say climate change is eroding Ur and Babylon in southern Mesopotamia, threatening key sites linked to early civilization.
  • Salt crystals and saline groundwater are chemically bursting sun-dried bricks, linked to droughts, higher temperatures and upstream damming, while wind and sand dunes scour northern sections of the Ziggurat of Ur.
  • Regional surveys show more than 15,000 unexcavated sites face rising soil salinity, fewer than 10% have been excavated, and the Royal Cemetery of Ur is threatened by degrading salt deposits.
  • Dr. Montaser Al-Hasnawi says funding and technical fixes are urgent as past restoration errors increased fragility, while local teams produced low-salt mudbricks for repairs this year but rely on foreign funding.
  • Without broader support, specialists say Iraq faces the daily loss of heritage without international funders and technical experts.
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Bias Distribution

  • 37% of the sources are Center, 36% of the sources lean Right
37% Center

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شفق نيوز broke the news in Iraq on Thursday, April 24, 2025.
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