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Chinese Scientists Solve Mystery of Moon's Sticky Soil

The Chang'e-6 soil's cohesion is due to fine particle size below 50 micrometers and combined friction, Van der Waals, and electrostatic forces, scientists reported.

  • Researchers in China reported that the Chinese research team, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences explained why Chang'e-6 lunar soil from the South Pole–Aitken Basin is unusually sticky.
  • Particle shapes explain that the fine size and less spherical particles in far-side soil, with D60 near 8 μm, amplify interparticle forces, researchers said.
  • Using CT scans and lab flow tests, the team imaged more than ~290,000 particles with high-resolution CT scanning and measured flow using fixed-funnel and drum experiments while compositional analysis results excluded magnetic and clay causes.
  • Engineering teams gain insights from Chang'e-6 returned material, which will inform lunar base construction and in‑situ resource utilization planning.
  • Published results place the analysis in Nature Astronomy, led by the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Space Technology, and researchers propose fractured feldspar and space weathering as key causes.
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Monday, November 17, 2025.
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