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China Ethnic Unity Law Comes into Force

Rights groups and Taiwan say the law deepens assimilation and extends Beijing's reach overseas, as UN officials warn it could restrict minority freedoms.

  • On Wednesday, July 1, 2026, China implemented the "Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress," mandating a "shared" national identity among the country's 56 ethnic groups to "strengthen cohesion."
  • President Xi Jinping's administration transitioned ethnic management from administrative practice to legal regulation, establishing "binding responsibility" across schools, families, and media to replace regional identities.
  • UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk warned the law risks "deepening restrictions" on language, religion, and assembly, while Article 63 empowers authorities to pursue individuals overseas who "undermine ethnic unity."
  • Taiwan issued "strong condemnation" of the law on Wednesday, while Amnesty International's Deputy Regional Director Sarah Brooks warned it pushes ethnic groups toward "political and ideological alignment" with the Chinese Communist Party.
  • Observers warn of a "chilling effect" on overseas scholars and activists, fearing Beijing may institutionalize transnational repression and provide a legal basis to criminalize peaceful advocacy for minority rights globally.
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101 Articles

Center

Many NGOs denounce the new law passed by the Chinese government on "the ethnic unity of the country". The latter risk "to deepen the restrictions on linguistic freedom, teaching, religious practice, culture, expression and assembly". ...

·Brussels, Belgium
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Lean Right

A new law that went into effect in China this week risks erasing the rights of the country's ethnic minorities, critics warn. China defends itself by saying it wants "ethnic unity" and "social harmony."

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Left

The BLOGGER ANGLE. Beijing also has its racial laws, with new tools to attack minorities even abroad. A Tibetan has set himself on fire in front of the UN headquarters in New York. And on July 6, the Dalai Lama is 90 years old and has always denounced the cultural genocide that its people have been suffering for 75 years.

·Italy
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(Washington, Beijing = Yonhap News) Correspondents Baek Na-ri and Han Jong-gu = In line with the implementation of China's 'Law on Promoting National Unity and Progress' (National Unity Law), U.S. senators voiced concerns and opposition...

·Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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Ecns broke the news in Beijing, China on Thursday, June 25, 2026.
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