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China Commissions Fujian, Its First Domestically Designed Aircraft Carrier

The Fujian features advanced electromagnetic catapult technology enabling launch of heavier, fully-loaded aircraft, marking a key step in China's naval modernization and power projection.

  • On Wednesday, China commissioned the Fujian at Sanya on Hainan island after extensive sea trials, with top leader Xi Jinping attending; it is China’s third aircraft carrier and first domestically designed and built.
  • Beijing frames the Fujian as part of a broader military overhaul, with Xi Jinping aiming to modernize forces and contest waters out to Guam across the First and Second Island Chains.
  • Technically, the Fujian features an electromagnetic launch system rather than steam catapults, enabling launch of heavier, fully fueled KJ-600, J-35, and J-15T aircraft during sea trials.
  • Analysts say the Fujian expands China’s domain awareness and lets warplanes operate far from shore, raising concerns about delaying U.S. military assistance and blockade risks involving Taiwan.
  • Shipyard capacity and another carrier under construction indicate continued naval expansion; China still fields three carriers compared with the U.S. Navy’s 11, and its carriers remain conventionally powered rather than nuclear.
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Lean Right

Over 300 meters long, Fujian embarks stealth fighters, radar planes and anti-som helicopters. By 2035 Beijing could have up to six aircraft carriers in the Pacific.

·Milan, Italy
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Lean Left

In particular, the Fujian is equipped with this technology, which is available only to the last aircraft carrier in the United States. A further demonstration of its ambitions as a superpower.

·Paris, France
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Lean Right

China boasts a new milestone in its insatiable ambition in the race for naval supremacy: it has just put into service its third and most advanced aircraft carrier, the Fujian, a...

·Madrid, Spain
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Lean Right

Aircraft carriers are often described as the ultimate means of projecting power and dominance on a global scale. With the inauguration of China's most advanced of its kind to date, the great country to the east now officially has...

·Aarhus, Denmark
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Foreign Affairs broke the news in on Wednesday, October 22, 2025.
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