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Centre Proposes Fewer GST Rates: only 5% & 18% to Remain, Tax on Common-Use Items Slashed

The proposed GST reform aims to simplify taxation by reducing slabs to 5% and 18%, with a special 40% rate on 7-8 sin goods, currently generating 11% of revenue.

  • Government sources reported on Friday that the Central Government proposed to reduce GST slabs from four to two, retaining only 5% and 18%.
  • Following the August 15 speech, the Centre sent the proposal to the Group of Ministers for review of GST rate rationalisation.
  • Projections show nearly 99% of products in the 12% slab will move to 5%, and about 90% of goods in the 28% category will shift to 18%, while a 40% rate remains for sin goods.
  • For consumers, the most visible change will be lower retail prices as goods migrate to the 5% slab, and the Finance Ministry expects no shortfall in its FY26 tax revenue.
  • The GST Council is expected to decide on the compensation cess by October, as it runs until March 31, 2026, after discussions in September-October.
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NDTV Profit broke the news in on Friday, August 15, 2025.
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