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Census 2027: First phase to take place between April-September, self-enumeration option to be available

India’s 16th Census introduces digital self-enumeration for the first phase, covering 34 housing-related questions and detailed caste data, involving 3 million enumerators.

  • House-Listing for Census 2027 will run from April 1 to September 30, 2026, with each State and UT conducting a 30-day window, the RGI notified.
  • The Union Cabinet approved the Census 2027 plan in December 2025 at a cost of ₹11,718.24 crore, and the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India built a digital backbone with mobile apps, GPS tagging, offline capture, and cloud uploads.
  • Households will be able to self-enumerate online and receive a unique ID for verification, while a Census Management and Monitoring System enables near-real-time supervision and paper schedules remain as backup.
  • The reference date for population enumeration is March 1, 2027 for most areas and October 1, 2026 for snow-bound regions, with completion expected in 20-21 days and provisional totals within about 10 days.
  • Census 2027, the first nationwide caste enumeration since 1931, includes a 34-column house-listing schedule with new questions like cereal type, highlighting its political significance.
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17 Articles

Deccan ChronicleDeccan Chronicle
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Houselisting For Census 2027 To Begin From April 2026

The decennial census exercise, originally scheduled for 2021, was postponed due to the Covid-19 pandemic

·Hyderabad, India
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The Hindu broke the news in India on Wednesday, January 7, 2026.
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