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Nigeria: CBN Orders Fintechs, Banks to Localise Payment Data, Caps Market Dominance

The regulator set January 1, 2027, for local data storage and ordered banks and fintechs to disclose beneficial ownership and market share figures monthly.

  • On Monday, the Central Bank of Nigeria issued a circular mandating that all payment transaction data generated within Nigeria must be stored locally to strengthen oversight and transparency.
  • The CBN stated that rapid growth in electronic payments raised concerns regarding market concentration and operational dependence, necessitating new measures for the Nigeria Payments System.
  • To promote competition, the Bank introduced market structure requirements limiting cross-activity dominance; any institution holding more than 25 per cent market share in card issuing cannot exceed 15 per cent in merchant acquiring.
  • All Financial Institutions must disclose Ultimate Beneficial Ownership of significant shareholders in accordance with Anti-Money Laundering , Combating the Financing of Terrorism , and Counter-Proliferation Financing regulations.
  • Compliance with market structure requirements is required by December 31, 2026, while the CBN set January 1, 2027 as the effective date for full data localisation compliance.
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Bias Distribution

  • 60% of the sources lean Left
60% Left

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Punch Newspapers broke the news on Monday, June 15, 2026.
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