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Cause of peony problem finally identified
The society says the microscopic pests are hard to spot until damage appears, and recommends early-spring treatments and fall cleanup to limit infestations.
The Minnesota Peony Society identified microscopic eriophyid mites as the cause of peony leaf deformity, which manifests as wavy, curled leaves with a reddish tint affecting stems or entire plants.
Gardeners previously suspected herbicide drift caused the distorted foliage, but The Minnesota Society confirms eriophyid mites are responsible, even when no chemical exposure occurred.
Because these mites are microscopic, they remain unnoticed until symptoms appear; infestations sometimes affect a single stem or, in severe cases, the entire peony plant.
The Peony Society recommends horticultural oil, neem oil, or insecticidal soap for control, while advising gardeners to remove and dispose of foliage after fall frost to reduce overwintering populations.
Control products are most effective when applied in early spring as new peony stems emerge and leaves unfold, before mite populations establish themselves.