Canadian Prisons See Rising Violence Linked to Inmate 'Con Code'
Prison violence linked to the inmate 'con code' has surged 45% in federal institutions, driven by pressures to enforce silence, repay debts, and retaliate, officials said.
- On Feb. 6, 2026, Correctional Service of Canada data show assaults increased from 2,265 in fiscal 2021-22 to 3,279 in 2024-25, linked to an unwritten 'con code' as advocates say.
- Rooted in unwritten rules, the inmate code prohibits co‑operating with authorities and mandates paying debts or retaliating if disrespected, advocates and former inmates say.
- In Quebec, Robert Pickton was attacked with a broken broomstick at Port‑Cartier on May 19, 2024, and died less than two weeks later, according to reports.
- A Correctional Service of Canada officer said a 'Catch-22' exists where reporting violence increases inmate risk, and courts have punished inmates like Cody Rae Haevischer for refusing to testify citing the inmate code.
- Nora Demnati urged greater judicial recognition of inmates' duress, saying, `Judges tend to not recognize how real it is` and called for addressing trauma, mental health and addiction.
32 Articles
32 Articles
Inside the ‘con code’, the unwritten rules that may be fuelling prison violence
VANCOUVER - In a Surrey, B.C., pretrial centre, an inmate is goaded into fighting his cellmate — dubbed a "rat" by fellow prisoners — but then dies after being put in a 10-minute chokehold.
Inside the 'con code', the unwritten rules that may be fuelling prison violence
Breaking News, Sports, Manitoba, Canada
Inside the 'con code', the unwritten rules that may be fuelling prison violence – Energeticcity.ca
VANCOUVER — In a Surrey, B.C., pretrial centre, an inmate is goaded into fighting his cellmate — dubbed a “rat” by fellow prisoners — but then dies after being put in a 10-minute chokehold. In a Vancouver court, a convicted gangland killer with multiple murders to his name refuses to testify at a hearing, fearing the consequences if he co-operates. And in a Quebec prison, serial killer Robert Pickton is fatally speared in the head by a fellow pr…
Coverage Details
Bias Distribution
- 72% of the sources lean Left
Factuality
To view factuality data please Upgrade to Premium

















