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Europe's 'India Bet' Is Finally Real, and It Is Bigger than Trade

The deal covers nearly all bilateral goods trade, supports MSMEs, and aims to build a strategic partnership across trade, technology, and clean energy, boosting exports and cooperation.

  • On January 28, 2026, the European Union and India finalised a free trade agreement cutting tariffs on 97% of EU exports and granting preferential access for 99% of Indian exports by value.
  • Faced with rising coercion risks, the European Union sought to diversify ties and lock interdependence, while India aimed to deepen market access and signal manufacturing ambitions.
  • Red lines were crossed and concessions accepted, including a 40% tariff on European cars and India's phased elimination of tariffs on key industrial goods covering roughly 15% of global goods trade.
  • With bilateral trade exceeding $136.5 billion in 2024‑25, the Federation of Indian Export Organisations, Southern Region, said South India exporters and MSMEs will benefit from the EU's 17% share of India's total exports.
  • It is thus of highest importance that the ratification process now runs smoothly, including the European Parliament, EU member states and India's domestic sign-off, as the EU‑India Trade and Technology Council could operationalise cooperation on semiconductors, AI, and clean energy.
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Jaya Pathmapani – The new free trade agreement between India and the European Union, announced on Tuesday after two decades of negotiations, was called the “mother of all deals” by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Europe and India have a combined population of two billion. Together, these economies represent a quarter of global gross domestic product (GDP). Ursula called the agreement a “tale of two giants” who chose a partner…

The trade negotiations between the European Union and India open an extremely valuable economic perspective for European exporters.The professor of the Christian Nasula economy explains in an analysis for "True" which are the strategic advantages of this partnership.

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The Hindu broke the news in India on Wednesday, January 28, 2026.
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