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Broadband ultrasonic imaging shows defects in all types of concrete

The adaptive system uses broadband ultrasonic signals and laser Doppler vibrometry to produce clear 3D maps of concrete defects for improved maintenance decisions.

  • A collaborative team at Tohoku University, Los Alamos National Laboratory and Texas A&M University published in Applied Physics Letters a broadband ultrasonic imaging system for concrete, enabling high-resolution 3D defect maps.
  • Achieving high-quality imaging is complicated by absorption and scattering, as concrete contains diverse materials that scatter and absorb sound, making clear internal imaging difficult.
  • Employing a vibrometer and adapted imaging algorithms, the team used two devices to generate broadband ultrasonic signals and process outgoing waves, as Yoshikazu Ohara stated.
  • For repair planners and field technicians, the technique produces high-resolution 3D images showing defect depth, size, and three-dimensional extent for more efficient concrete structure repairs.
  • By improving defect-to-background contrast, the adaptive broadband system enhances nondestructive testing for roads and bridges by automatically adjusting frequency to the material, researchers said.
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New ultrasonic imaging system detects deadly defects in concrete

The range of materials that concrete contains scatters normal sound waves, making clear imaging difficult to obtain.

·Missoula, United States
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Newswise broke the news in Charlottesville, United States on Tuesday, January 27, 2026.
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