Why Big Dogs Die Younger Than Small Dogs May Come Down to Jumping Genes
The study of nearly 900 dogs found larger breeds age faster at the molecular level, with epigenetic clocks predicting mortality and highlighting jumping genes.
- Researchers at Arizona State University published findings Thursday in the journal Science identifying a molecular link between body size and aging in dogs, suggesting larger dogs experience accelerated 'epigenetic aging' due to rogue 'jumping genes.'
- DNA methylation normally acts as a 'roadblock' keeping self-replicating 'jumping genes' inactive, but larger dogs lose these protective chemical tags more quickly, allowing genes to damage DNA and trigger inflammation with age.
- Data from 864 dogs in the Dog Aging Project shows large breeds lose 35 percent more LINE1 gene methylation than smaller counterparts, explaining why Irish wolfhounds often live ten years or less.
- Senior study author Noah Snyder-Mackler of Arizona State University developed 'epigenetic clocks' predicting biological age. 'Using our biomarker, this epigenetic clock, big dogs were aging a little bit faster,' he said.
- Future therapies might target transposable elements to extend health spans in both dogs and humans. Snyder-Mackler noted, 'Our work suggests that transposable elements may be a fundamental part of the aging process across mammals.
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The finding could also help to understand some mechanisms of human aging.
Dogs of different sizes walk together; study investigated why larger animals tend to age faster and live less. Pexels Dogs of large breeds usually age faster and live less than small ones. A new study published in the journal "Science" found a possible explanation for this difference. Researchers analyzed the DNA of 864 dogs that are part of the "Dog Aging Project", a large research project on canine aging, and identified changes that occur with…
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