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2026 Rainbow Map Delivers Mixed Picture on LGBTQ+ Rights

Spain’s top ranking follows new legal protections, while the report says assaults on LGBTI people there rose from 7% to 22% in two years.

  • Spain claimed the top spot in ILGA-Europe's 2026 Rainbow Map, ending Malta's ten-year lead in the annual ranking of laws and policies affecting LGBTQ+ communities across 49 European countries.
  • Spain's advancement follows new legal protections, an independent non-discrimination authority, and full depathologization of trans identities in healthcare. Deputy Director of ILGA-Europe Katrin Hugendubel attributed this to deliberate government choices to advance equality.
  • Scores varied widely across the continent: the UK ranked midway at 44%, while Russia and Azerbaijan scored just 2%. Hugendubel identified trans rights as a main battleground in this year's map.
  • Despite legal progress, assaults on LGBTQ+ people in Spain have risen from 7% to 22% in two years, highlighting the gap between policy and daily reality. Remy Bonny of Forbidden Colours warned that positive legal moves do not necessarily mirror lived experience.
  • Bonny warned that far-right parties increasingly threaten LGBTQ+ protections across Europe, stating, "They start with one minority group, then they take the rights of everyone." He argued minority rights serve as a crucial test for liberal democracies.
Insights by Ground AI

12 Articles

Center

Belgium has dropped to 4th place on the Rainbow Map, the annual European ranking for LGBTQIA+ rights. That is 2 places lower than last year. LGBTQIA+ umbrella organization Çavaria warns that other countries are overtaking Belgium because our country is neglecting a number of issues. Federal Minister for Equal Opportunities Rob Beenders (Vooruit) and his Flemish colleague Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) acknowledge that standing still sometimes means g…

·Antwerp, Belgium
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Lean Left

The new edition of the Rainbow Map of ILGA, the largest international organization LGTBI, places our country in the number one position of the ranking and highlights "the determined struggle" of the central government against "the attempts of the extreme right" to put the legislation at risk

·Spain
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Lean Left

The Rainbow Map 2026, with data from 49 countries, makes the EU state the most guaranteed with the rights of the collective

·Spain
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ilga-europe.org broke the news on Tuesday, May 12, 2026.
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