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Bad Bunny Wins Crucial Reggaeton ‘Dembow’ Rhythm Ruling

The ruling ends most claims over nearly 2,000 reggaeton songs after the judge found the plaintiffs did not identify a single copyrighted work.

  • On Tuesday, U.S. District Judge André Birotte Jr. reversed his earlier ruling, dismissing the central copyright theory in the lawsuit targeting Bad Bunny and other artists over the dembow rhythm.
  • Jamaican reggae duo Steely & Clevie—Cleveland Browne and the heirs of Wycliffe "Steely" Johnson—filed the 2021 lawsuit claiming their 1989 track "Fish Market" was the source of the dembow rhythm used in nearly 2,000 songs.
  • Rejecting what defense lawyers termed a "Frankenstein copyright," Birotte emphasized that copyright law does not protect an "abstract amalgamation" of elements pulled from multiple independently existing works.
  • While this victory eliminates a major portion of the litigation for Bad Bunny and more than 150 artists, the court ordered parties to meet within 30 days to discuss remaining narrower claims.
  • The ruling prevents the plaintiffs from establishing ownership over the foundational dembow rhythm, sparing the reggaeton genre from a potential monopoly that critics had warned threatened an entire musical culture.
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U.S. federal justice decreed that the characteristic rhythm of the reggaeton is free of monopolies. It is a ruling of Judge André Birotte Jr that divides waters among law experts, since it reverses another ruling of the same judge. The litigation began following a claim by the mythical Jamaican duo Steely & ... Continue reading "The reggaeton is free of monopolies: U.S. justice fails in favor of Bad Bunny and Karol G"

·Concepción, Chile
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  • 45% of the sources lean Left, 44% of the sources are Center
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Billboard broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, September 2, 2026.
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